我国电视新闻直播的发展浅辨

文章通过对现阶段我国电视新闻直播存在问题的理性探讨,明确提出了我国电视新闻直播的发展取决于能否在消除一系列掣肘因素的基础上真正实现新闻传播的零时差、零距离即直观同步播出的思路,并对直播选题、策划和人才等作了阐述。     

在民法典与传统规则之间——中华民国最高法院的抉择

1930年,<中华民国民法典>成为中国历史上第一部正式颁布实施的民法典.这同时意味着,在南京国民政府所辖区域内的各级法院,将以这部民法典作为裁断民事案件的依据.那么,处于新旧交替之际的裁判者面对那些深受传统规则和习俗影响的案件时,会如何抉择呢?本文以最高法院1936年至1947年间关于"分家"、"立嗣"、"继承"等案件的判决为分析对象,展示裁判者的理念:是向传统规则妥协、迁就传统,还是严格按照法典的规定,尽可能地用近代法的原则和制度改造、引导传统?以及裁判者的理念对当事人权利的影响.以期对今天的民法典编纂及过度时期的司法裁判提供一点历史的视角.     

生存意义的探索

在现代社会,经济飞速发展,生活节奏越来越快,人们要么沉迷于无尽的感官刺激和享乐之中,不想去追问生存的意义问题;要么整天忙忙碌碌,无暇去思考这一问题。然而,这一问题却伴随着人生的始终,人永远处于开放和生成之中,生活在"意义"的牵引之下,正是这种对意义的追求变成了人类超越自身有限性的强大动力,引导人走向超越自我、完善自我的历程。     

Premature Deaths,Statistical Lives,and Years of Life Lost: Identification,Quantification, and Valuation of Mortality Risks

Mortality effects of exposure to air pollution and other environmental hazards are often described by the estimated number of “premature” or “attributable” deaths and the economic value of a reduction in exposure as the product of an estimate of “statistical lives saved” and a “value per statistical life.” These terms can be misleading because the number of deaths advanced by exposure cannot be determined from mortality data alone, whether from epidemiology or randomized trials (it is not statistically identified). The fraction of deaths “attributed” to exposure is conventionally derived as the hazard fraction (R – 1)/R, where R is the relative risk of mortality between high and low exposure levels. The fraction of deaths advanced by exposure (the “etiologic” fraction) can be substantially larger or smaller: it can be as large as one and as small as 1/e (≈0.37) times the hazard fraction (if the association is causal and zero otherwise). Recent literature reveals misunderstanding about these concepts. Total life years lost in a population due to exposure can be estimated but cannot be disaggregated by age or cause of death. Economic valuation of a change in exposure-related mortality risk to a population is not affected by inability to know the fraction of deaths that are etiologic. When individuals facing larger or smaller changes in mortality risk cannot be identified, the mean change in population hazard is sufficient for valuation; otherwise, the economic value can depend on the distribution of risk reductions.     

两种文艺情场--魏晋之情与晚明之情

在中国文艺史上有魏晋和晚明两个情场.由于二者哲学基础的不同,"情"的具体内涵又有所差别.两个情场,同中有异,异中有同.但二者皆本源于先秦老庄之学.     

实体与间性：危机传播的一种差异化尝试 ——以央视频慢直播的疫情报道为考察对象

在新冠疫情报道中,“国家队”央视频配合其他主流媒体发挥了探知真相、引导舆论、安抚民心的重要作用,其特殊时段、场景的“慢直播”以超越信息实体的仪式化叙事逻辑,锚定了“超级注意力”,在主体的悬置抽离、人机的共生认知、线上的游艺创生等方面呈现出“间性论”特质。在短视频+的风潮下,作为危机传播的一种差异化尝试,慢直播以长视频、大场景、无情节的反转式运作,超越了以往只针对谣言进行澄清的传统思维,是融媒传播对时空、关系、变化等非实体因素的一种综合把握与调适。其运用镜像映射、仪式观瞻、抽离速度的媒介手段建构了“全民战疫”的想象共同体,促发了有机体与媒介社会假体生态的融合共生,其间的精神交往也将唤醒公众对价值创造的反思。     

也谈王维的“亦官亦隐”

王维后期思想消极,在激烈的政治斗争中既不敢明白抗争,也不愿同流合污,亦不采取遁迹山林的完全避世态度,这一状态被学界概括为"亦官亦隐".近来论者提出质疑,以为唐代元"亦官亦隐"之例,而"亦官亦隐"之说"属子虚乌有之辞".笔者以为,"亦官亦隐"是一种生存状态,但更是一种心理状态,而唐代的休假制为王维保持这种生存状态提供了有利条件.     

对电视新闻现场直播的三维观照

在人类传播历史的更迭递变过程中,电视媒介以其丰富的传播手段开启了大众传播的新篇章。作为电视媒介独有特质集中体现的电视新闻现场直播,满足了受众“眼见为实”的普遍诉求心理,确保了新闻信息的保真与传播过程的时空完整。同时,现场直播一改以往受众被动接受信息的局面,不仅促成了与传播者在某种程度上的平等关系,而且实现了“客观真实”、“媒介真实”与“心理真实”较为完美的统一。     

文化生态学视域下非物质文化遗产活态传承路径研究——以黔剧为例

在中国高速现代化的背景下,传统文化的保护与存续面临着多重困境,谋求实现非物质文化遗产的活态传承成为备受社会和学界密切关注的问题。作为贵州省国家级非物质文化遗产的重要代表,承载着乡音、乡土、乡情的传统戏曲形式,黔剧在二百多年的发展中曾数次遭遇生存危机,但是,黔剧从业者在面对危机时采取了积极适应变化了的文化生态环境的自我更新中,于困境里重获新生。这是非物质文化遗产实现活态传承的典型案例,深刻地揭示了非物质文化遗产面对急剧变迁的社会时,应该以积极主动的自我调适和自我革新,才能获得持续存在和发展的基础和动力的深层意义。     

Fisheries Trade and Social Development in the Philippine‐Malaysia Maritime Border Zone

Weakly regulated natural‐resource trading activities in the remote borderlands of developing countries are commonly viewed both as a means of improving economic development and as a way of smuggling valuable natural resources. Based on data from the Philippine‐Malaysia maritime border that focus on the trade in high‐value live reef fish, this article points to the need to situate such cross‐border activities more closely within the context of local perspectives and priorities. A locally‐grounded perspective is necessary in order to understand the context of social‐development challenges that mediate both macroeconomic and environmental policy outcomes.